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IMAP vs POP3: Which Email Protocol Should You Use?

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Quick answer: Use IMAP. It keeps your email synced across every device by leaving messages on the server, so what you read or delete on your phone matches your laptop. POP3 downloads mail to one device and often removes it from the server, which breaks multi-device use. IMAP is the right choice for almost everyone today.

How they differ

FactorIMAPPOP3
Where mail livesOn the server, syncedDownloaded to one device
Multiple devicesStays in sync everywhereNot designed for it
Server storage usedHigher (mail retained)Lower (mail removed)
Best forAlmost all usersSingle-device, low-storage cases

When POP might still fit

POP3 can suit a single device where you deliberately want mail stored locally and off the server - for example to conserve limited mailbox space. For everyone using more than one device, IMAP is far better.

Frequently asked questions

Will switching from POP to IMAP lose my mail?
Mail already downloaded by POP stays on that device. Set up IMAP as a new account and, if needed, copy old messages into the IMAP folders.

Which ports do they use?
IMAP uses 993 with SSL; POP3 uses 995 with SSL; outgoing SMTP uses 465 or 587.

Mailboxes on SoftSys managed VPS plans support both, with IMAP recommended for multi-device use.


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